Alcohol Involvement
NHTSA defines a fatal crash as alcohol-related or alcohol-involved if at least one driver or nonoccupant (such as a pedestrian or pedalcyclist) involved in the crash is determined to have a had a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .01 gram per deciliter (g/dL) or higher. Thus, any fatality that occurs in an alcohol-related crash is considered an alcohol-related fatality.
NHTSA defines a nonfatal crash as alcohol-related or alcohol-involved if police indicate on the police report that there is evidence of alcohol present. The code does not necessarily mean that a driver or nonoccupant was tested for alcohol.
The term “alcohol-related” or “alcohol-involved” does not indicate that a crash or fatality was caused by the presence of alcohol.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
The BAC is measured as a percentage by weight of alcohol in the blood (grams/deciliter). A positive BAC level (.01 g/dL and higher) indicates that alcohol was consumed by the person tested; a BAC level of .01 to .07 g/dL indicates that the person was impaired; a BAC level of .08 g/dL or more indicates that the person was intoxicated.
Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL)
A system designed to phase in young beginning drivers to full driving privileges as they become more mature and develop their driving skills.
Three-Stage GDL System
The three stages to a graduated licensing system are: a supervised learner’s period; an intermediate license that limits driving in high-risk situations except under supervision; and a license with full privileges, available after completing the first two stages.
Occupant
Any person who is in or upon a motor vehicle in transport. Includes the driver, passengers, and persons riding on the exterior of a motor vehicle.
Passenger
Any occupant of a motor vehicle who is not a driver.
Restraint Use
The occupant’s use of available vehicle restraints including lap belt, shoulder belt, or automatic belt.
Published by www.MiamiFloridaPersonalInjuryLawyer.com